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Spanish Steps

Hotels near Spanish Steps

Rome · 24 hotels nearby (showing closest 20)

Photo by Shai Pal on Unsplash

About Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps are one of Rome's most recognizable gathering spots, drawing visitors from around the world to their graceful cascade of 135 travertine steps in the heart of the city. Built between 1723 and 1725, this baroque staircase connects the Piazza di Spagna below with the Trinità dei Monti church above, forming a natural amphitheater that has served as a social hub for centuries.

History and Architecture

Designed by Francesco de Sanctis and funded largely by French diplomat Étienne Gueffier, the steps were named after the nearby Spanish Embassy to the Holy See. The design features a series of terraces and balustrades that widen and narrow as they ascend, creating a flowing, theatrical effect typical of Roman baroque style. At the base sits the Barcaccia fountain, a low-lying boat-shaped fountain created by Pietro Bernini (father of the more famous Gian Lorenzo Bernini) in 1627. The English Romantic poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley both lived near the steps, and the Keats-Shelley Memorial House at the foot of the staircase is open to visitors today.

What to See and Do

Climbing the steps rewards visitors with a broad view over the rooftops of central Rome. In spring, the steps are decorated with pink and white azaleas, a tradition that dates back decades. The surrounding neighborhood of Spagna is home to high-end boutiques and well-known Italian fashion houses along Via Condotti. Nearby attractions include the Trevi Fountain, Villa Borghese gardens, and the Pantheon, all reachable on foot or by metro.

Practical Tips

  • Getting there: Take Metro Line A to the Spagna station, directly beneath the steps.
  • Best time to visit: Early morning on weekdays to avoid peak crowds.
  • Note: Sitting on the steps is permitted, but eating on them is prohibited and subject to fines.
  • Free entry: There is no admission charge to visit the Spanish Steps.

Frequently asked questions

Why are they called the Spanish Steps if they were built with French funding?

The steps take their name from the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See, which has been located in the Piazza di Spagna since the 17th century. Despite French diplomatic and financial involvement in their construction, the name reflects the square's long association with Spain.

Is there a fee to visit the Spanish Steps?

No, the Spanish Steps are free to visit at any time. However, be aware that eating on the steps is banned and fines can be issued to those who break this rule.

What is the Barcaccia fountain at the base of the steps?

The Barcaccia is a baroque fountain shaped like a half-submerged boat, designed by Pietro Bernini and completed in 1627. Its low profile was a practical solution to the area's low water pressure at the time.

What other attractions are close to the Spanish Steps?

The Trevi Fountain is about a 10-minute walk away, while Villa Borghese park is a short distance uphill from the top of the steps. The Pantheon is also reachable on foot within roughly 20 minutes.