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European Parliament

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About European Parliament

The European Parliament in Strasbourg stands as one of the most recognizable symbols of European democratic governance. Located in the Wacken district, this striking glass-and-steel complex serves as the official seat of the European Parliament, where elected representatives from across the EU's member states gather for monthly plenary sessions.

Architecture and Significance

Completed in 1999 and designed by the Architecture Studio firm, the building is defined by its distinctive cylindrical tower and sweeping glass facades that reflect the sky and surrounding waterways. The structure covers over 230,000 square meters and includes a hemicycle chamber capable of seating 705 Members of the European Parliament. The choice of Strasbourg as the Parliament's seat is deeply symbolic — the city sits on the Franco-German border and has historically represented reconciliation and European unity following two World Wars.

Visiting the European Parliament

The Parliament welcomes visitors year-round through its free public tour program. Guided tours take visitors through the hemicycle, committee rooms, and exhibition spaces dedicated to the history of European integration. During non-session weeks, access is generally more flexible. The building also hosts the Parlamentarium Strasbourg, an interactive visitor center that explains how the EU works through multimedia displays.

Practical Tips

  • Book tours in advance via the official European Parliament website, as slots fill quickly
  • Bring a valid photo ID, as security checks are thorough
  • The complex is a short tram ride from central Strasbourg using lines E or F
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions including Strasbourg Cathedral and Palais Rohan, both within 15 minutes by tram
  • Photography is permitted in most public areas of the building

Frequently asked questions

Is entry to the European Parliament in Strasbourg free?

Yes, guided tours of the European Parliament are free of charge. Visitors should register in advance through the official European Parliament website to secure a place.

When does the European Parliament hold its sessions in Strasbourg?

The European Parliament holds its monthly plenary sessions in Strasbourg, typically for four days each month. Outside of session weeks, the building is still open to visitors, often with broader access.

How do I get to the European Parliament from central Strasbourg?

The Parliament is easily reached by tram lines E and F from central Strasbourg. The journey from Place Kléber takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes.

What is the Parlamentarium Strasbourg?

The Parlamentarium Strasbourg is an interactive visitor center located within the Parliament complex. It uses multimedia displays and exhibits to explain the history of European integration and how the European Union's institutions function.