Hotels near Old Fortress
Corfu · 24 hotels nearby (showing closest 20)
Photo by Jiannis Tsiliakis on Unsplash
About Old Fortress
The Old Fortress in Corfu is a historic landmark that stands as a testament to the island's rich past. Built by the Venetians in the 15th century, this imposing structure was designed to protect Corfu Town from invaders. With its massive walls, deep moat, and strategic location on a rocky peninsula, the fortress offers visitors a glimpse into the island's military history while providing panoramic views of the surrounding area.
A Journey Through History
The Old Fortress has played a crucial role in defending Corfu against numerous sieges, including attacks by the Ottomans. Its architecture reflects a blend of Venetian, Byzantine, and British influences, showcasing the island's diverse cultural heritage. Inside, you’ll find remnants of old barracks, a chapel, and a small museum that details the fortress's history. The iconic twin peaks, known as the Castelli, are particularly noteworthy and add to the site's dramatic appearance.
Exploring the Fortress Today
Today, the Old Fortress is a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of Corfu's resilience. Visitors can walk along the ramparts, explore the underground passages, and climb to the top of the fort for breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea and Corfu Town. The site also hosts cultural events and concerts, making it a lively part of the island's contemporary scene.
Practical Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Bring water and sunscreen, especially during the summer months.
- Check the schedule for any special events or exhibitions happening during your visit.
- Allow at least two hours to fully explore the fortress and its surroundings.
Frequently asked questions
What is the history of the Old Fortress of Corfu?
The Old Fortress has been fortified since Byzantine times, but the Venetians undertook major construction from 1386 onward. They dug the artificial moat separating the promontory from Corfu Town and built the twin peaks — Castel a Terra and Castel a Mare. The British occupation in the 19th century added further structures, including the neoclassical Church of St. George in 1840.
What can visitors see inside the Old Fortress?
Inside the walls visitors find the Church of St. George, Venetian-era fortifications, and a small Byzantine museum displaying artifacts from the region. The upper peak offers wide views across the Ionian Sea toward Albania. Open-air cultural events and concerts are held on the grounds during summer.
How do you get to the Old Fortress from Corfu Town center?
The fortress entrance is at the eastern edge of the Spianada — Corfu Town's main esplanade — making it walkable from most central hotels in a few minutes. No vehicle access is required; visitors enter on foot through the moat bridge. Signage in the old town points directly to the site.
Is the Old Fortress of Corfu open year-round?
Yes, the Old Fortress is open to visitors throughout the year, though hours vary by season. Ticket prices are set by the Greek Ministry of Culture and may change annually. Checking the official site or local tourism offices for current hours before visiting is advisable.
What is the Church of St. George inside the Old Fortress?
The Church of St. George is a neoclassical Doric-style building completed in 1840 during the British Protectorate period. It was originally built as a garrison church for British troops stationed in Corfu. After Greek unification in 1864 it was converted for Orthodox use and remains a notable architectural contrast to the Venetian stonework surrounding it.
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