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Lecce: discover the best hotels and travel tips for your stay.
Photo by Freysteinn G. Jonsson on Unsplash
Lecce is a historic city in Puglia, southern Italy, known for its elaborate Baroque architecture, warm climate, and deep-rooted culinary traditions. Often called the "Florence of the South," Lecce draws visitors who want to explore one of Italy's most architecturally distinctive cities without the crowds that overwhelm more famous destinations.
Lecce's old town is a showcase of a regional style known as Lecce Baroque, characterized by intricate carvings in the soft local limestone called pietra leccese. This golden-hued stone is unusually easy to carve, which allowed craftsmen in the 17th and 18th centuries to create extraordinarily detailed facades on churches, palaces, and civic buildings. The Basilica di Santa Croce is the most celebrated example, featuring an elaborate facade covered in floral motifs, grotesque figures, and biblical scenes that took more than a century to complete. Nearby, the Piazza del Duomo forms one of the most cohesive Baroque squares in Italy, framing the Cathedral, the Bishop's Palace, and the Seminary building in a unified architectural composition. Walking the pedestrianized streets of the centro storico in the evening, when the limestone glows amber under artificial light, gives a clear sense of why the city has earned its reputation.
Lecce's history stretches back well before the Baroque period. The city was an important settlement during Roman times, and evidence of this era survives in the remarkably well-preserved Roman Amphitheatre located in Piazza Sant'Oronzo, the main public square. The amphitheatre dates to the 2nd century AD and could hold several thousand spectators. Adjacent to it stands a Roman column, one of two that originally marked the end of the Appian Way in the nearby city of Brindisi. The Archaeological Museum of Rudiae, housed in the former convent of the Celestines, holds a significant collection of artifacts from the region's pre-Roman and Roman periods.
Puglian cuisine is widely regarded as one of Italy's most ingredient-driven regional traditions, and Lecce is a good base for exploring it. The city is known for its street food culture, with rusci (small bakeries and snack bars) serving pasticciotti, a short-pastry tart filled with custard cream that is considered a local specialty. Puccia, a round bread roll typically filled with local meats and vegetables, is another popular street-food option. The surrounding Salento peninsula produces Primitivo and Negroamaro wines, both of which appear prominently on local restaurant menus. Olive oil from the region is also highly regarded, and the landscape around Lecce is defined by ancient olive groves.
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